The Iraqi Ministry of Finance has published two monthly reports outlining the country's revenues and expenditures for the first five months of 2025. Below is a summary based on those reports:

🔹 Total Revenue:

As of the end of May 2025, Iraq's total public revenue (from both oil and non-oil sources) amounted to 46.157 trillion IQD, broken down as:

• Oil revenue: ~41.931 trillion IQD (91%)

• Non-oil revenue: ~4.226 trillion IQD (9%)

🔹 Total Expenditures:

Total government expenditures (both operational and investment) exceeded 46.979 trillion IQD, comprising:

• Operational spending: ~94%

• Investment spending: ~6%

🔹 Transfers to Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG):

The Ministry financed the KRG with over 5.167 trillion IQD in total during the five months, including:

1. Salaries for employees: ~3.917 trillion IQD (75.8%)

2. Relief & assistance: ~4.768 billion IQD (0.1%)

3. Social welfare payments: ~1.245 trillion IQD (24.1%)

🔹 Budget Deficit:

After subtracting total expenditures from revenues, Iraq recorded a budget shortfall of approximately 822.146 billion IQD, or 3% of total revenue.

🔹 Spending by the Three Presidencies:

Combined spending of the three presidencies (Parliament, Presidency, Council of Ministers) reached 3.794 trillion IQD, including:

• Council of Representatives: ~214.710 billion IQD

• Presidency of the Republic: ~19.496 billion IQD

• Council of Ministers: ~3.533 trillion IQD

🔹 Investment Expenditures Breakdown:

Investment (capital) spending—totaling ~3.028 trillion IQD—was distributed across key sectors:

1. Agriculture: ~67.538 billion IQD (2%)

2. Industry: ~635.521 billion IQD (21%)

3. Transportation & Communications: ~590.828 billion IQD (20%)

4. Services & Roads: ~1.491 trillion IQD (49%)

5. Education & Training: ~243.031 billion IQD (8%)

🔹 Summary Comparison:

• Total Revenue: 46.157 trillion IQD

• Total Expenditure: 46.979 trillion IQD

• Deficit: ~822.146 billion IQD