🔻 Level and rate of participation and boycott in the general elections;

🔹 From the first round of Kurdistan parliamentary elections on (19/5/1992) to the fifth round on (30/9/2018),
The turnout rate decreased from (87%) to (60%),
The boycott rate has increased from 13% to 40%.

🔹 In the first round of the Iraqi parliamentary elections "at the level of the three provinces" from (30/1/2005) to the last round held on (10/10/2021),
The turnout from (95%) to (35%) ) decreased, 
The election boycott rate rose from (5%) to (64%).

🔹 In the first round of parliamentary elections "at the level of (18) Iraqi provinces" from (30/1/2005) to the last round held on (10/10/2021), 
The turnout rate decreased from (80%) to ( 43.5%),
The boycott rate increased from 20% to 56.5%.

🔹 In the last election and the fifth session of the Kurdistan Parliament on (30/9/2018), for the last session of the Iraqi parliamentary elections "at the level of the three provinces" held on (10/10/2021),
The turnout rate fell from 60% to 36%,
The boycott rate rose from 40% to 64%.