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General Revenues and Expenditures of Iraq in Q1 2025

بڵاوکراوەتەوە لە : 23 حوزەیران 2025

General Revenues and Expenditures of Iraq in Q1 2025

قەبارەی دەقەکان

قەبارەی دەقەکان

? The Iraqi Ministry of Finance released three monthly reports detailing revenues and expenditures during the first quarter of 2025. According to these reports:

  • As of March 2025, Iraq’s total public revenue from both oil and non-oil sources reached approximately IQD 27.249 trillion. Of this:

    • IQD 24.912 trillion (91%) came from oil revenues.

    • IQD 2.337 trillion (9%) came from non-oil revenues.

  • Total expenditures, including both operational and investment spending, exceeded IQD 28.139 trillion, broken down as:

    • 95% for operational (recurrent) expenses.

    • 5% for investment (capital) expenditures.

  • The Ministry of Finance transferred more than IQD 3.086 trillion to the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG), allocated as:

    • About IQD 2.355 trillion for salaries of public servants.

    • Around IQD 2.856 billion for emergency assistance and other expenditures.

    • Over IQD 728.6 billion for social protection programs.

  • After comparing total expenditures with total revenues, expenditures exceeded revenues by 3%, resulting in a deficit of more than IQD 890.7 billion.

  • Around IQD 2.210 trillion was spent on Iraq’s three top presidencies:

    • The Council of Representatives (Parliament): over IQD 144 billion.

    • The Presidency of the Republic: more than IQD 11.4 billion.

    • The Council of Ministers (Cabinet): over IQD 2.054 trillion.

1. KRG Funding Breakdown (Q1 2025)

According to the Ministry of Finance’s reports for January–March 2025, the Iraqi government provided the KRG with a total of IQD 3.086 trillion, divided as follows:

  1. IQD 2.355 trillion (76.3%) – Salaries for public employees.

  2. IQD 2.856 billion (0.1%) – Emergency, grants, and other assistance.

  3. IQD 728.6 billion (23.6%) – Social welfare programs.

2. Iraq’s Total Revenues (Q1 2025)

Total revenue reached IQD 27.249 trillion, composed of:

  • IQD 24.912 trillion (91%) – Oil revenue.

  • IQD 2.337 trillion (9%) – Non-oil revenue.

3. Iraq’s Total Expenditures (Q1 2025)

Total spending amounted to IQD 28.139 trillion, broken down as:

  • Operational (recurrent): IQD 26.662 trillion (95%)

  • Investment (capital): IQD 1.477 trillion (5%)

4. Investment Spending by Sector (Q1 2025)

From the IQD 1.477 trillion spent on capital projects:

  1. Agriculture: IQD 40.1 billion (3%)

  2. Industry: IQD 291.3 billion (20%)

  3. Transport & Communication: IQD 255.9 billion (17%)

  4. Public Services & Roads: IQD 740.6 billion (50%)

  5. Education: IQD 149.1 billion (10%)

5. Revenue vs. Expenditure Comparison

  • Total Revenue: IQD 27.249 trillion

  • Total Expenditure: IQD 28.139 trillion

  • Deficit: IQD 890.7 billion (≈3%)

6. Expenditures of Iraq’s Three Presidencies (Q1 2025)

Combined expenditures reached IQD 2.210 trillion, detailed as:

  1. Council of Representatives: IQD 144.4 billion

    • Only IQD 164,000 was for investment.

  2. Presidency of the Republic: IQD 11.4 billion

    • Only IQD 14,000 was for investment.

  3. Council of Ministers: IQD 2.054 trillion

    • Operational: IQD 1.865 trillion (91%)

    • Investment: IQD 189.1 billion (9%)

Sources:

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